Performing maintenance on your car—even something as routine as an oil change—can feel intimidating at first. But with the right guidance, changing your own oil is not only simpler than it seems, it’s also more cost-effective and convenient than visiting a quick-lube shop. In this series of short video clips, we’ll walk you through each step to ensure you do it safely, correctly, and confidently. Who knows? You might even enjoy the process as much as we do. This seven-step guide will show you exactly how to complete a standard oil change on your own.
1. Wear Safety Equipment
Safety should always be your top priority during any vehicle maintenance task. Before you begin, put on appropriate protective gear, such as safety glasses and gloves, to help prevent injury. Additionally, handle all tools with care and follow safe practices when working under the vehicle or around hot engine components.
2. Drive Onto Ramps
Park your vehicle on a dry, level surface. Align a pair of sturdy ramps directly in front of the front wheels. Slowly drive your vehicle up the ramps, then shift into park and engage the emergency brake. Ensure the ramps have not shifted and that your front wheels are centered securely on top.
Place a wheel chock snugly behind each of the rear wheels to prevent rolling.
3. Locate and Remove the Drain Plug
Slide an oil drain pan beneath the oil drain plug. Lay down a newspaper around the area to catch spills. Using the correct socket size on your ratchet, slowly loosen the drain plug by turning it counterclockwise. Once loose, remove the plug by hand and allow the oil to drain completely. You may also need to remove the drain plug gasket.
4. Reinstall the Drain Plug
After the oil has fully drained (typically a few minutes), reinstall the drain plug. If your car uses a drain plug gasket, replace it as well. Tighten the plug using a torque wrench according to the manufacturer’s torque specifications.
5. Locate and Remove the Oil Filter
Move the oil pan and newspaper under the oil filter. Use an oil filter wrench to slowly turn the filter counterclockwise. Let any remaining oil drain out before removing the filter by hand.
6. Install the New Oil Filter
- For Cartridge-Style Filters: Insert the new paper element into the cartridge housing. Lightly oil the new O-ring gasket and place it into the proper groove. Reinstall the housing and tighten using the wrench.
- For Spin-On Filters: Lightly coat the new filter’s O-ring with clean oil. Screw the filter on by hand, turning clockwise until snug. Do not overtighten.
7. Pour New Oil
Open the hood and remove the oil filler cap. Insert a funnel into the fill hole and slowly pour in the recommended amount and type of oil, as specified in your owner’s manual. Once finished, apply a thin layer of oil to the oil cap’s threads and reinstall it securely.
8. Drive Off the Ramps
Disengage the emergency brake and remove the wheel chocks. Shift into reverse and carefully back your vehicle off the ramps. Park the vehicle again on a level surface.
9. Check for Oil Leaks
Start the engine and let it idle for about 2 minutes. During this time, visually inspect the area around the oil drain plug and the filter for leaks. If you notice any leaks, turn off the engine and investigate. You may need to re-tighten or replace parts.
10. Check Oil Level
Turn off the engine and wait a couple of minutes to let the oil settle. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, reinsert it, and then remove it again to check the oil level. The oil should fall between the two marks on the dipstick. Add more oil if needed.
11. Log the Info, Clean Up, and Recycle
Record the date and mileage of your oil change. Use your owner’s manual to calculate the next oil change interval (e.g., every 7,500 miles), and set a reminder. Clean up your tools and properly dispose of all used materials, including rags, newspaper, and the old oil filter.
Conclusion
Performing your own oil change is a satisfying and cost-effective way to maintain your vehicle. By following these steps and using Wynn’s Engine Flush, you can ensure that your engine stays clean and runs smoothly. Regular oil changes, combined with high-quality products like Wynn’s, will help keep your car in top condition for years to come.
Oil change FAQs
1. How often should I change my car’s oil? Does it differ between synthetic and conventional oil?
Yes, the frequency of oil changes depends on several factors, including the type of oil used, your driving habits, vehicle type, and even the climate in which you drive. Traditionally, oil change intervals were recommended every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. However, advancements in motor oil technology—especially synthetic oils—allow for longer intervals.
- Conventional oil: Generally should be changed every 3,000 to 5,000 miles. ExxonMobil does not recommend exceeding 5,000 miles with conventional oil.
- Synthetic or synthetic blend oil: These offer better protection and can last longer. For example, Mobil 1™ advanced full synthetic oils can provide excellent engine protection for 10,000 miles or more.
Always consult your vehicle’s owner’s manual for manufacturer-recommended intervals, especially during your warranty period.
2. Why is it important to change your motor oil regularly?
Over time, motor oil degrades and loses its ability to lubricate and protect your engine effectively. As it breaks down, it becomes contaminated with dirt, metal particles, and combustion by-products. Regular oil changes:
- Improve engine performance
- Prevent the buildup of sludge and harmful deposits
- Extend engine life
- Ensure fuel efficiency
Skipping oil changes can lead to increased wear and serious engine damage.
3. How much does an oil change cost?
The cost can vary depending on the oil type and whether you do it yourself or visit a service center:
- Conventional oil at a shop: $35 – $75
- Synthetic oil at a shop: $65 – $125
- DIY oil change: $20 – $55 (depending on materials and oil quality)
Prices also vary by location and service provider. DIY oil changes are more economical if you’re comfortable doing the work.
4. Does the oil type affect how often I need to change it?
Yes. Synthetic oils are engineered for higher performance and durability, meaning they usually last longer than conventional oils. However, oil life also depends on:
- Driving conditions (frequent short trips, extreme temperatures, stop-and-go traffic)
- Towing or hauling loads
- Age and condition of your engine
To be safe, follow your vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines, especially when your vehicle is under warranty.
5. What causes the oil warning light to come on?
Your vehicle’s oil warning light may activate for several reasons, including:
- Low oil level
- A malfunctioning oil pump
- Faulty oil pressure sensor
- Blockage in the oil system
- Oil that has become aerated or foamy
If this light comes on, shut off your engine as soon as it’s safe to do so and investigate the cause. Running your engine with low or no oil pressure can lead to severe engine damage.
6. Can I mix conventional oil with synthetic oil, like Mobil 1?
Yes, Mobil 1™ is fully compatible with conventional, synthetic blend, and other synthetic oils. However, mixing them will dilute the performance benefits of the synthetic oil. It’s best to stick with one type for optimal protection.
7. Will using Mobil 1™ void my car’s warranty?
No, Mobil 1™ will not void your warranty—except vehicles with specific manufacturer restrictions (such as some Mazda rotary engines). Mobil 1 meets or exceeds the American Petroleum Institute (API) and International Lubricant Standardization and Approval Committee (ILSAC) standards required by most automakers, both domestic and imported.
Always refer to your owner’s manual or check with your vehicle manufacturer to be certain.
8. Can I use an oil supplement or engine treatment with Mobil 1™?
It is not recommended. According to both ExxonMobil and industry bodies like the API and AAM (Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers), modern certified motor oils—including Mobil 1—already contain all necessary additives. Additional supplements can alter oil chemistry and may even void your engine’s warranty.
